Njengamanje, uhlobo oluthile lokugqoka "umlingo" lungasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-"silicon" ekukhiqizeni amandla elanga.Uma ifika emakethe, inganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamandla elanga futhi ilethe ubuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Ukusebenzisa ama-solar ukuze umunce imisebe yelanga, bese kuthi ngomphumela we-photovolt, imisebe yelanga ingaguqulwa ibe amandla kagesi - lokhu ngokuvamile kwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, okubhekisela kumaphaneli elanga wento eyinhloko “ i-silicon”.Kungenxa yezindleko eziphezulu kuphela zokusebenzisa i-silicon ukuthi amandla elanga angazange abe uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lokuphehla ugesi.
Kodwa manje uhlobo oluthile lwe-coating "lomlingo" luye lwathuthukiswa phesheya lungasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-"silicon" yokukhiqiza amandla elanga.Uma ifika emakethe, inganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamandla elanga futhi ilethe ubuchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Ijusi yezithelo isetshenziswa njenge-pigment material
Esinye sezikhungo zocwaningo ezihamba phambili emkhakheni wamandla eSolar yi-MIB-Solar Institute eNyuvesi yaseMilan Bicocca, e-Italy, okwamanje izama ukumboza amandla eSolar okuthiwa i-DSC Technology.DSC imele iSolar Cell ezwela udayi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-DSC Isimiso esiyisisekelo salokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga ukusebenzisa i-chlorophyll photosynthesis.Abacwaningi bathi umbala owenza upende udonsa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi wenze kusebenze amasekhethi kagesi axhuma isistimu ye-photoelectric ukuze akhiqize ugesi.I-pigment eluhlaza okokusetshenziselwa ukunamathela nayo ingasebenza. sebenzisa ijusi yazo zonke izinhlobo zezithelo ukucubungula, linda njengejusi lejusi lamajikijolo, okusajingijolo, amagilebhisi abomvu.Imibala efanelekile ngopende ibomvu futhi insomi.
I-solar cell ehambisana ne-coating nayo ikhethekile.Isebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa okhethekile ukuze iphrinte i-nanoscale titanium oxide esifanekisweni, esibe sesicwiliswa kupende wemvelo amahora angu-24.Lapho i-coating igxiliwe ku-titanium oxide, iseli lelanga lenziwa.
Ezomnotho, elula, kodwa engasebenzi kahle
Kulula ukuyifaka.Ngokujwayelekile sibona amaphaneli elanga efakwe ezindlebeni, ophahleni, ingxenye nje yesakhiwo, kodwa upende omusha ungasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yobuso besakhiwo, kuhlanganise nengilazi, ukuze kube ngaphezulu. kufanelekile ezakhiweni zamahhovisi.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isitayela sangaphandle sazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo ezinde ezintsha emhlabeni wonke zifaneleka kulolu hlobo lokufakwa kwamandla elanga.Thatha isakhiwo se-UniCredit eMilan njengesibonelo.Udonga lwayo lwangaphandle luthatha ingxenye enkulu yendawo yokwakha.Uma ihlanganiswe ngopende wokukhiqiza amandla elanga, ibiza kakhulu ngokombono wokonga amandla.
Mayelana nezindleko, upende wokukhiqiza ugesi nawo “unomnotho” kakhulu kunamaphaneli.I-solar-power coating ibiza ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu njenge-silicon, into eyinhloko yamaphaneli elanga. Ngokuyisisekelo yenziwe ngopende wemvelo kanye ne-titanium oxide, zombili zishibhile futhi zikhiqizwa ngobuningi.
Inzuzo ye-coating ayikona nje kuphela ukuthi yizindleko eziphansi, kodwa futhi ukuthi ikwazi ukuguquguquka kakhulu kwemvelo kunamaphaneli e-"silicon".
Yiqiniso, lolu hlobo lokumboza amandla elanga nalo lunobuthakathaka, obungaqinile njengebhodi le-"silicon", futhi ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa kuphansi.Amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile aneshalofu leminyaka engu-25, kusho abacwaningi.Eqinisweni, abaningi wezinto ezisunguliwe zamandla elanga afakwe eminyakeni engu-30-40 edlule zisasebenza nanamuhla, kuyilapho ukuphila komklamo kapende wamandla elanga kuyiminyaka eyi-10-15 kuphela; Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kahle ngamaphesenti angu-15, futhi izimbotshana ezikhiqiza ugesi cishe ziyingxenye yendlela esebenza kahle ngayo, cishe amaphesenti angu-7.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2021